Final answer:
The scientist shown above is a meteorologist who studies the atmosphere and predicts the weather.
Step-by-step explanation:
Meteorology is the type of scientist shown above. Meteorologists study the atmosphere, atmospheric phenomena, and atmospheric effects on earth's weather.
They seek to understand and predict the weather in the short term. By analyzing thousands of measurements of air pressure, temperature, and other factors, meteorologists compile, model, and analyze data to create weather forecasts.