Final answer:
The four subfields of anthropology are biological anthropology, archaeology, cultural anthropology, and linguistic anthropology. Each subfield studies a different aspect of human culture, such as physical characteristics, ancient cultures, contemporary societies, and language's role in shaping culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anthropology comprises four main subfields: biological anthropology, archaeology, cultural anthropology, and linguistic anthropology. Biological anthropology studies human biological evolution and physical characteristics. Archaeology analyzes material artifacts to understand ancient cultures. Cultural anthropology explores contemporary societies and how different cultural features fit together. Linguistic anthropology examines the role of language in shaping culture. Together, these subfields provide a comprehensive understanding of human culture and address societal issues like gender, inequality, race, and the environment.