Final answer:
Jewish tradition traditionally attributes the authorship of Ecclesiastes to King Solomon, considering it a reflection of his later life contemplations. However, scholarly debate exists over the true authorship due to the book's language and ideas. Ecclesiastes is part of the Ketuvim and examines the meaning of life, expressing skepticism of worldly pleasures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jewish tradition attributes the authorship of Ecclesiastes, also known as Kohelet, to King Solomon, who was known for his wisdom. Solomon is thought to have written Ecclesiastes late in his life, reflecting on the meaninglessness of earthly pursuits without a proper focus on God. However, the actual authorship by Solomon has been debated by scholars due to the book's language and philosophical perspective, which may suggest a later period of composition.
In the Hebrew Bible, Ecclesiastes is included in the Ketuvim (Writings), the third section of the Jewish canon. It offers a philosophical exploration of life's meaning with its famous opening lines "Vanity of vanities, all is vanity." The work is a collection of sayings and proverbs that express a skepticism of the world's pleasures, urging people to fear God and keep his commandments.