Question

What is an endospore?

a) A dormant structure formed by bacteria in response to nutrient depletion
b) A dormant structure used by bacteria in response to higher temperatures
c) A vegetative structure with a lowered metabolic rate
d) A reproductive structure used by bacteria for population growth

Answer 1

Endospores are dormant forms of bacteria that are formed in response to adverse conditions. They protect the DNA of the cell and allow bacteria to survive in unfavorable environments.

Step-by-step explanation:

Endospores are dormant forms of living bacteria that are formed in response to adverse environmental conditions. They preserve the DNA of the cell in a dormant state until conditions become favorable again. Endospores allow bacteria to survive long periods without food or water, extreme temperatures, chemicals, and radiation.