Question

In this excerpt from his first address to Parliament, in what two ways does Winston Churchill arouse patriotic feelings in his audience?

We shall not flag nor fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France and on the seas and oceans; we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air. We shall defend our island whatever the cost may be; we shall fight on beaches, landing grounds, in fields, in streets and on the hills. We shall never surrender and even if, which I do not for the moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, will carry on the struggle until in God's good time the New World with all its power and might, sets forth to the liberation and rescue of the Old.

He emphasizes the greatness of European civilization by mentioning France and the United States.
He inspires loyalty to the homeland by referring to the beaches, streets, and hills of Great Britain.
He confidently states that the United States, Great Britain’s former colony, will come to rescue the Motherland.
He creates optimism and determination by constantly repeating that Great Britain will never surrender.
He says that the British people can never be subjugated or starved, assuring his audience of future success.

Answer 1

Winston Churchill arouses patriotic feelings by inspiring loyalty to the homeland through vivid imagery of the British landscape and by creating optimism and determination with the repeated vow that Great Britain will never surrender.

Step-by-step explanation:

In this excerpt from Winston Churchill's first address to Parliament, he arouses patriotic feelings in his audience primarily in two ways. First, Churchill inspires loyalty to the homeland by referring to the various landscapes of Great Britain, such as the beaches, streets, and hills, places where the British people live and which they must defend. This paints a vivid picture of the home front that citizens must protect, thereby increasing feelings of patriotism. Second, he creates a sense of optimism and determination by using the repeated affirmation that Great Britain will never surrender. This repetition serves to unite the audience in a common goal and spirit, reinforcing their resolve against the enemy.