Question

Why are ventilations delivered to a pediatric arrest patient before

seeking assistance in single rescuer scenarios?
a. 9-1-1 response times are generally slow
b. The parents are often nearby
c. Most pediatric cardiac arrests are due to respiratory arrest
d. The use of an AED is contraindicated in pediatric patients

Answer 1

Initial ventilations are crucial in pediatric arrest because these cases are often due to respiratory failure leading to cardiac arrest, requiring immediate ventilation support before other resuscitation efforts.

Step-by-step explanation:

The provision of initial ventilations in a single rescuer situation for a pediatric patient is crucial because most pediatric cardiac arrests are primarily due to respiratory issues rather than cardiac causes like adults. In children, respiratory arrest may lead to cardiac arrest, hence it is recommended to begin with rescue breaths to support oxygenation and ventilation before proceeding to chest compressions and calling for help,

This practice is distinct from adult resuscitation protocols, where sudden cardiac arrest is more common and immediate chest compressions are prioritized. After ensuring the airway is open and breathing is supported, the single rescuer should seek assistance and proceed with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) if available and appropriate.