Final answer:
A client with hepatic encephalopathy may experience loose stools after receiving lactulose. The nurse should educate the client about the side effects of lactulose and encourage fluid intake. Severe or persistent loose stools should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Step-by-step explanation:
After receiving lactulose, a client with hepatic encephalopathy may experience several loose stools. This is a desired effect of lactulose as it helps to decrease the buildup of toxic substances in the body.
The nurse should educate the client about the possible side effects of lactulose, including loose stools, and reassure them that this is a normal response to the medication. The nurse should also encourage the client to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
If the client's loose stools become severe or persistent, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider for further evaluation and possible adjustment of the lactulose dosage.