Question

Which finding on examination of a 34-year-old woman is suggestive of pelvic inflammatory disease?

A. Enlargement of the ovaries
B. An everted cervix
C. Pain resulting from movement of the cervix
D. Unilateral labial swelling, redness, and tenderness

Answer 1

Cervical motion tenderness is suggestive of pelvic inflammatory disease in a woman, as PID causes inflammation and sensitivity in the reproductive organs.

Step-by-step explanation:

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, which can cause a range of symptoms. The condition is most commonly caused by sexually transmitted pathogens like Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis. Among the symptoms listed, pain resulting from movement of the cervix, also known as cervical motion tenderness, is suggestive of PID. This is because PID can lead to inflammation and sensitivity in the cervix, endometrium, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, causing pain when they are moved or touched during a physical examination.