Final answer:
Children and adolescents develop an awareness of their own gender identity, which may or may not align with the gender assigned to them at birth. Society has often been reluctant to accept transgender identities in children, viewing their feelings as a phase. Supporting and understanding children as they explore and express their gender identity is crucial.
Step-by-step explanation:
Children and adolescents develop an awareness of their own gender identity, which may or may not align with the gender assigned to them at birth. Society has often been reluctant to accept transgender identities in children, viewing their feelings as a phase. However, if a child consistently identifies and expresses themselves as a different gender over a long period of time, it is important to take their feelings seriously. Children learn about gender roles and expectations at a young age through socialization, and deviations from these norms can result in negative sanctions. It is crucial to support and understand children as they explore and express their gender identity.