Final answer:
Parenting styles have different outcomes on childhood development, and a child's temperament can influence parenting.
Step-by-step explanation:
Parenting Styles and Childhood Outcomes
There are four parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved. Authoritative parents set reasonable demands, provide consistent limits, express warmth and affection, and listen to the child's point of view. This style tends to lead to high self-esteem and social skills in children. Authoritarian parents are strict and demanding, resulting in lower self-esteem and social skills. Permissive parents have few rules and little control, leading to lower self-control and emotional regulation in children. Uninvolved parents are neglectful and provide little emotional support, resulting in negative outcomes for children.
Temperament and Parenting
A child's temperament can also influence parenting. Easy children who demonstrate positive emotions and adapt well tend to elicit warm and responsive parenting. Difficult children who demonstrate negative emotions and have difficulty adapting tend to evoke irritation or withdrawal from their parents.