Question

Damage to the basilar membrane is most likely to affect one's

a) olfaction.

b) audition.

c) vestibular sense.

d) sense of smell.

Answer 1

The basilar membrane is most likely to affect one's audition. It is an essential component of the auditory system and helps convert sound vibrations into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain.

Step-by-step explanation:

The basilar membrane is most likely to affect one's audition. Audition refers to the sense of hearing, and the basilar membrane is an essential component of the auditory system. It is located in the cochlea of the inner ear and helps to convert sound vibrations into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain.

In the auditory system, the basilar membrane vibrates in response to different frequencies of sound. This vibration stimulates hair cells, which are the sensory receptors for hearing. These hair cells then send signals to the brain, allowing us to perceive and interpret sound.

The vestibular system, on the other hand, is responsible for maintaining balance and detecting changes in head position and movement. It does not involve the basilar membrane.

Answer 2

The correct answer:

b) Audition.