Question

The opponent-process theory is most useful for explaining a characteristic of

a) perceptual adaptation.

b) afterimages.

c) accommodation.

d) retinal disparity.

Answer 1

b) afterimages. The opponent-process theory is most useful for explaining afterimages. According to this theory, color is coded in opponent pairs: black-white, yellow-blue, and green-red.

Step-by-step explanation:

The opponent-process theory is most useful for explaining afterimages. According to this theory, color is coded in opponent pairs: black-white, yellow-blue, and green-red. The theory suggests that some cells in the visual system are excited by one color and inhibited by its opponent color. For example, a cell that is excited by green light would be inhibited by red light. This theory explains why we do not perceive greenish-reds or yellowish-blues, as well as the phenomenon of negative afterimages.