Final answer:
B. F. Skinner originally wanted to be a psychologist and conducted experiments on animals to study how organisms learn through operant conditioning. He developed the operant conditioning chamber, or 'Skinner box,' to study behavior modification through reinforcement and punishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
B. F. Skinner originally wanted to be a psychologist. He conducted scientific experiments on animals to determine how organisms learn through operant conditioning. Skinner developed an operant conditioning chamber, also known as a 'Skinner box,' which allowed for the study of behavior modification through reinforcement and punishment.