Final answer:
The structure-function pair that is mismatched is lysosome; intracellular digestion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The structure-function pair that is mismatched is option B: lysosome; intracellular digestion.
A lysosome is an organelle that is responsible for intracellular digestion. It contains enzymes that break down macromolecules and molecules that are no longer needed by the cell. This process is known as hydrolysis.
The correct structure-function pairs are:
A. microtubule; muscle contraction - Microtubules are responsible for providing support and facilitating movement within cells, including muscle contraction.
C. ribosome; protein synthesis - Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis.
D. nucleolus; production of ribosomal subunits - The nucleolus is involved in the production of ribosomal subunits, which are necessary for protein synthesis.
E. Golgi; protein trafficking - The Golgi apparatus is responsible for sorting, tagging, packaging, and distributing lipids and proteins within the cell.