Final answer:
Government policies such as guaranteeing intellectual property rights, government assistance with research and development costs, and cooperative research ventures between universities and companies encourage creative thinking and solutions to policy problems. However, extending patents forever does not encourage creative thinking or solutions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Government policies that encourage creative thinking or solutions to policy problems include guaranteeing intellectual property rights, government assistance with research and development costs, and cooperative research ventures between universities and companies. These policies provide incentives for innovation and the generation of new ideas. However, one policy that does not encourage creative thinking or solutions to policy problems is the extension of patents forever. While patents incentivize inventors, extending them indefinitely hinders competition and limits the development of new solutions.