Final answer:
The type of learning in which one comes to associate two stimuli and thereby anticipate events is called Classical Conditioning.
Step-by-step explanation:
In classical conditioning, an organism learns to associate two stimuli that occur together in the environment. Through repeated pairings of these stimuli, the organism develops a learned response to one stimulus based on its association with the other stimulus.
An example of classical conditioning is when Pavlov's dogs learned to associate the sound of a bell with the arrival of food. At first, the sound of the bell had no effect on the dogs' behavior. However, after several pairings of the bell sound with the presentation of food, the dogs began to salivate in response to the bell sound alone, even when no food was present.
Classical conditioning is a form of associative learning where connections are made between stimuli or events that occur together. It is an unconscious process that can shape behavior and emotional responses in various organisms, including humans. Therefore classical conditioning is the type of learning where one associates two stimuli and anticipates events. It involves making connections between stimuli or events that occur together. Pavlov's experiments with dogs is a famous example of classical conditioning.