Final answer:
Meta-analysis is a research technique that combines the results of multiple studies to calculate the effect size. It helps identify relationships and patterns across studies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Meta-analysis is a research technique used to combine the results of multiple empirical studies on a specific subject. It calculates the magnitude of the combined results, also known as the effect size. Meta-analysis is used to identify relationships and patterns across studies, and it does not typically rely on review articles. By analyzing the data from different studies, researchers can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the topic they are studying.