Final answer:
The two main types of diabetes that affect students are: type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two main types of diabetes that affect students are:
- Type 1 diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs when the immune system attacks and destroys the beta cells in the pancreas, resulting in little to no insulin production. It usually develops in childhood or adolescence.
- Type 2 diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs when body cells become resistant to insulin and the pancreas cannot produce enough insulin to compensate. It is often related to lifestyle factors such as diet and physical activity and is more common in adults, but it is increasingly being diagnosed in children and adolescents due to rising obesity rates.