Question

What is a potential outcome when administering total parenteral nutrition (TPN)?

a. infection
b. hyperglycemia
c. electrolyte imbalance
d. dehydration

Answer 1

Potential outcomes of administering total parenteral nutrition (TPN) include infection, hyperglycemia, electrolyte imbalances, and dehydration.

Step-by-step explanation:

When administering total parenteral nutrition (TPN), potential outcomes may include:

1. Infection: TPN involves the use of catheters or central lines, which can increase the risk of infection if proper sterile technique is not followed.
2. Hyperglycemia: TPN solutions often contain a high concentration of glucose, which can lead to elevated blood sugar levels.
3. Electrolyte imbalances: TPN can cause imbalances in electrolyte levels such as sodium, potassium, and calcium, which are necessary for proper body functioning.
4. Dehydration: If TPN administration does not provide adequate hydration, it can lead to dehydration.