Final answer:
The three objectives for treating aspirin OD are to stabilize the patient, enhance elimination of the drug, and treat symptoms and complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
When treating aspirin overdose (OD), there are three main objectives:
- Stabilize the patient: Supportive care should be provided to maintain vital signs and prevent further complications. This includes monitoring the patient's breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature.
- Enhance elimination: Measures can be taken to accelerate the elimination of aspirin from the body. This may include administering activated charcoal to bind to the drug and prevent its absorption, as well as increasing urine output through hydration and diuretics.
- Treat symptoms and complications: Depending on the severity of the overdose, symptom management and specific interventions may be necessary. For example, if the patient has developed gastrointestinal bleeding, treatment to stop the bleeding and stabilize the patient's condition may be required.