Final answer:
The term 'pragma' is not one of Rusbult and colleagues' three ways of coping with a failing relationship. The actual strategies from Rusbult's investment model are loyalty, neglect, and voice. 'Pragma' pertains to Lee's love styles theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main answer to which of Rusbult and colleagues' coping strategies for a failing relationship is NOT included is D. pragma. The coping mechanisms identified by Rusbult and her team are A. loyalty, B. neglect, C. voice, but not D. pragma. Pragma is actually a term from Lee's love styles, which refers to a practical style of love and not a coping strategy for relationship distress.Loyalty, neglect, and voice are ways that individuals deal with dissatisfaction in relationships, according to Rusbult's investment model. To elaborate Loyalty entails waiting and hoping for improvement in the relationship.Neglect involves ignoring the relationship and allowing it to deteriorate.Voice comprises of proactive communication to try to improve the situation.The conclusion is that pragma does not fit into Rusbult’s framework of coping strategies for relationship distress. Instead, it's related to a completely different theory of love styles.