Question

The client is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome. Which past medical history finding makes the client most at risk for this disease?

1.Meningitis or encephalitis during the last 5 years
2.Seizures or trauma to the brain within the last year
3.Back injury or trauma to the spinal cord during the last 2 years
4.Respiratory or gastrointestinal infection during the previous month

Answer 1

The client is most at risk for Guillain-Barré syndrome if they have had a respiratory or gastrointestinal infection during the previous month.

Step-by-step explanation:

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the destruction of myelin sheaths around neurons, resulting in flaccid paralysis. GBS can be triggered by bacterial and viral infections. Based on the given options, the client is most at risk for Guillain-Barré syndrome if they have had a respiratory or gastrointestinal infection during the previous month (option 4). This is because infections by microbial pathogens like Campylobacter jejuni, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, varicella-zoster virus, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Zika virus have been identified as triggers for GBS.