Final answer:
The Japanese pay for their healthcare system through a combination of public and private funding. They have a universal healthcare system called National Health Insurance, with low-cost premiums and government subsidies. Private health insurance options are also available for additional coverage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Japanese pay for their healthcare system through a combination of public and private funding. The country has a universal healthcare system called National Health Insurance, where all citizens are required to enroll and contribute premiums based on their income. The government subsidizes a portion of the healthcare costs and sets the fees for medical services and medications, keeping them relatively low.
There are also private health insurance options available for those who want additional coverage or prefer private hospitals. These private health insurance plans cover additional services and can provide faster access to specialized care.
Additionally, the Japanese government provides funding for medical research and innovation, which helps drive advancements in healthcare and contributes to their longer life spans and lower infant mortality rates.