Final answer:
A public health issue related to the use of nuclear energy is thyroid cancer.
Step-by-step explanation:
A public health issue related to the use of nuclear energy is thyroid cancer. Radioactive wastes generated by nuclear power plants, such as uranium mill tailings and spent reactor fuel, can remain radioactive and pose a threat to human health for thousands of years. These materials can release radiation that can lead to the development of various forms of cancer, including thyroid cancer.