The properties of metals can vary greatly due to differences in their atomic structure, bonding, and arrangement of atoms in the solid state.
A variety of factors, including atomic structure, metallic bonding, crystal structure, and alloying, contribute to the diversity in metal characteristics. Characteristic metallic bonding is seen in metals with one to three valence electrons, where delocalized electrons promote electrical conductivity.
Atomic arrangements in crystal formations affect characteristics like density and hardness. The combination of metals, or alloying, adds even more diversity to the properties.
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Why does the metals vary greatly?