Question

Which of the following is true of Darwin's theory of natural selection? Responses A Individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce.Individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. B There is no variation in organisms in a population.There is no variation in organisms in a population. C Only a small number of offspring in a population are born.Only a small number of offspring in a population are born. D All individuals in a population have the same genetic trai

Answer 1

The true statement about Darwin's theory of natural selection is that individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. This process leads to the adaptation of populations over generations and the development of new species. Option A is the correct answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the given options regarding Darwin's theory of natural selection, the true statement is A. Individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. This principle is a cornerstone of evolutionary biology, explaining how species evolve over time. Variation within a population is crucial because it includes traits that can provide an advantage or improve an organism's chances of survival and reproduction. Therefore, those individuals with such favorable traits are more likely to pass them on to their offspring, leading to gradual changes in the population over generations.

To further understand natural selection, three components are essential: variation of traits among individuals in a population, competition for limited resources because more offspring are produced than can survive, and the fact that heritable traits influence an organism's fitness, or its ability to survive and reproduce. Over time, this process can lead to the development of new species and the diverse tapestry of life we observe today.