Final answer:
The movement of lifting a limb to form a right angle with the side of the body or spreading the fingers or toes is referred to as abduction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement described in the question is abduction, which is the motion of a limb moving away from the midline of the body. An example of abduction is when you lift your arm from the side of your body up to form a right angle, or when you spread your fingers or toes apart.
This is opposed to adduction, which would be moving a limb toward the midline of the body or bringing the fingers or toes back together.