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Which system of boilers (steam or hot water) provides a more constant heat

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Final answer:

Hot water boilers provide more constant heat compared to steam boilers, as they maintain heat more steadily and operate at lower temperatures, while steam boilers have variable temperature stability based on the rate of boiling.

Step-by-step explanation:

When comparing steam and hot water boilers, hot water systems typically provide a more consistent heat delivery. This is because hot water boilers operate at lower temperatures and maintain heat more steadily, compared with the steam systems which operate based on phase change. In the context of providing a constant heat, hot water systems employ an on-demand approach as seen in on-demand electric hot water heaters, where heat is supplied to water only when it is needed, avoiding the energy losses associated with keeping water at boiling point. By contrast, steam boilers, which operate similarly to the boiling pot on a stove, supply heat at a constant rate until the water reaches its boiling point. As heat continues to be added, the steam's temperature doesn't increase, but the rate of steam generation does. This principle demonstrates that the temperature stability in steam systems is variable and dependent on the rate of boiling, which can fluctuate with the demand for steam and the rate of heat supplied.

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