Final answer:
The Burger & Pavelich (1994) study suggests that initial explanations for behavior are dispositional, but may shift to situational with more information.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the study by Burger & Pavelich (1994), a person's initial explanation of another's behavior tends to be dispositional, meaning it attributes actions to someone's internal traits or personality. Over time, however, as more information is gained, people may adjust their explanations from dispositional to situational, recognizing the impact of external factors on behavior. This shift reflects a reduction in actor-observer bias, where initially an observer attributes someone else's behavior to their character, but with time and context may acknowledge the situational influences, such as stress or external pressures, that they had previously overlooked.