Question

What are the products of aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids that undergo reduction?

Answer 1

Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids can undergo reduction to form alcohols.

Step-by-step explanation:

Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids can undergo reduction to form different products.

Aldehydes are reduced to alcohols. For example, the reduction of acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) results in the formation of ethanol (CH3CH2OH).

Ketones can also be reduced to alcohols. An example is the reduction of acetone (CH3COCH3) to isopropanol (CH3CH(OH)CH3).

Carboxylic acids, on the other hand, are reduced to primary alcohols. For instance, the reduction of acetic acid (CH3COOH) leads to the formation of ethanol (CH3CH2OH).