Final answer:
Osteoclasts are responsible for mineral resorption from bones, releasing essential minerals into the bloodstream and playing a vital role in bone repair and remodeling. Option A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The cells involved in mineral resorption from the bone are known as osteoclasts. These are large, multinucleated cells that play a crucial role in breaking down bone tissue.
They release lysosomal enzymes and acids that dissolve the bony matrix, thereby releasing minerals like calcium into the bloodstream. This process helps regulate calcium concentrations in body fluids and is essential for the repair or remodeling of bone when necessary.
On the other hand, osteoblasts are the cells responsible for forming new bone by synthesizing and secreting the components of the bone matrix. The balance between the actions of osteoclasts and osteoblasts is vital for maintaining healthy bone structure and function. So Option A.