Final answer:
Daughter, cousin, dad, and grandmother are statuses associated with the social institution of the family, which is central to sociology and represents a core unit in society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statuses of daughter, cousin, dad, and grandmother are associated with the social institution of the family. This institution is a key focus in sociology and represents a complex system of relationships and roles. A family is defined as a socially recognized group, typically joined by blood, marriage, cohabitation, or adoption, that forms an emotional connection and serves as an economic unity within society. Different types of families include the family of orientation, into which one is born, and the family of procreation, which one forms through marriage. These family structures are deeply woven into the fabric of social life and carry significant, culturally specific notions of lineage and societal roles.