Final answer:
The term for the process Sam is conducting is Regression testing. It is the process of retesting a software application after changes or modifications have been made to ensure that the application still functions correctly and that no new bugs or vulnerabilities have been introduced.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the process Sam is conducting is Regression testing. Regression testing is the process of retesting a software application after changes or modifications have been made to ensure that the application still functions correctly and that no new bugs or vulnerabilities have been introduced.
In this case, Sam is running his web application security scanner to verify that the major patch that was released did not introduce any new security vulnerabilities or weaknesses.
Regression testing is an important part of software development and maintenance, as it helps ensure the stability and security of the application.