Final answer:
A pre-assessment test is often used prior to instruction to determine cognitive knowledge level.
Step-by-step explanation:
One type of test that is often used prior to instruction to determine cognitive knowledge level is a pre-assessment. This test is given at the beginning of a unit or course to assess what students already know about the topic. It helps teachers identify any knowledge gaps and tailor their instruction accordingly. One application of diagnostic assessments is in job selection processes, where candidates might take tests, such as the Wonderlic Personnel Test, designed to measure cognitive ability. In education, these assessments play a crucial role in informing both instructors and students about the starting point for learning and can cover a wide range of subjects, from mathematics to history.