Final answer:
Professional standards in education emphasize using a variety of assessments to measure student understanding. The assessment process and high stakes involved in the Common Core State Standards have been a topic of controversy. Clarity and fairness in assessments are crucial to accurately measure student proficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
Professional standards in education prioritize the use of a variety of assessments to gauge student understanding. These assessments serve different purposes, from confirming core conceptual understanding to enabling students to delve deeply into a topic. The Common Core State Standards have been a subject of controversy primarily due to the assessment process and the high stakes involved. Educators and professional organizations emphasize the importance of accurate and fair assessments in measuring student proficiency. It is essential to establish clear expectations and standards for assessments to ensure meaningful and reliable results.