Final answer:
Functional group interconversion in organic chemistry involves changing the chemical structure of a molecule by modifying the functional groups attached to it through various chemical reactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In organic chemistry, functional group interconversion refers to the transformation of one functional group into another. It involves changing the chemical structure of a molecule by modifying the functional groups attached to it. This can be achieved through various chemical reactions, such as substitution, addition, elimination, or rearrangement.
For example, the interconversion of an alcohol functional group (-OH) to an alkyl halide functional group (-X, where X is a halogen) can be achieved by reacting the alcohol with a halogenating reagent, such as sulfuric acid and sodium halide. The hydroxyl group (-OH) is replaced by the halogen atom (-X) to form the alkyl halide.
Overall, functional group interconversion is an important concept in organic synthesis and allows chemists to create a wide range of organic compounds with different functional groups.