Final answer:
Nonverbal communication includes various cues such as facial expressions, gestures, body posture, eye contact, proximity, touch, paralanguage, physical appearance, and expressive movements. These elements convey a wide range of information and emotions in human interactions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nonverbal communication is a critical aspect of human interaction and includes a variety of signals and behaviors. Here are nine common cues of nonverbal communication:
- Facial expressions: Such as smiles for joy or frowns for displeasure.
- Gestures: Like a thumbs-up for approval in some cultures, or a wave of the hand to say hello or goodbye.
- Body posture: Communicates confidence or a lack thereof, openness or defensiveness.
- Eye contact: Indicates engagement and attentiveness, or alternatively, avoidance or disinterest.
- Proximity: How close someone stands or sits can convey intimacy, aggression, or formality.
- Touch: Handshakes, pats on the back, or hugs convey a range of emotions and relational cues.
- Paralanguage: Includes tone of voice, loudness, inflection, and pitch.
- Physical appearance: Clothing choices and grooming can signal various socio-economic and cultural messages.
- Expressive movements: Such as nods for agreement, head shakes for disagreement, or shrugs for uncertainty.