Final answer:
Florence was the intellectual and artistic capital of Europe during the late medieval period, known as the birthplace of the Renaissance with a deep cultural impact on art across Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The intellectual and artistic capital of Europe during the late medieval period was Florence. This city is renowned as the birthplace of the Renaissance and was the dominant style of art that influenced the period. Florence, unlike the other Italian city-states of the time, was recognized for its vibrant culture, commerce, economy, and specifically, its unique artistic style. The intellectual and artistic capital of Europe during the late medieval period was Florence.
This city is renowned as the birthplace of the Renaissance and was the dominant style of art that influenced the period. Florence, unlike the other Italian city-states of the time, was recognized for its vibrant culture, commerce, economy, and specifically, its unique artistic style. The impact of Florentine art and architecture was so significant that it set the standard for beauty and innovation across Europe during the Renaissance era. Venice was also significant as a trade and commerce center, but it was Florence that truly stood out as the cultural heart.