Final answer:
In Federalist #10, James Madison discusses the impact of factions on government. He defines factions as groups that protect and promote their own interests. Madison argues that a large republic with elected representatives can control factions.
Step-by-step explanation:
In his essay Federalist #10, James Madison discusses the issue of factions and their impact on government. He defines factions as groups of people who gather together to protect and promote their special economic interests and political opinions. Madison argues that factions can be a threat to the public interest and the rights of others. However, he also believes that a large republic, with a diverse population and elected representatives, can serve as a check on the power of factions.