Final answer:
Processing involves collecting and organizing data, while analysis involves examining and interpreting that data.
Step-by-step explanation:
Processing and analysis are two distinct stages in the research process, especially in the field of English. Processing refers to the collection, organization, and preparation of data or information, whereas analysis involves critically examining and interpreting the data to derive meaningful insights and conclusions. For example, in the study of literature, processing may involve reading and annotating a text, while analysis would involve analyzing the themes, characters, and literary techniques used in the text.