Final Answer:
The Hausa Kingdoms were situated in the region identified on pg. 44 of the map. These states relied on the Trans-Saharan trade network primarily due to the economic opportunities it offered, connecting them to distant regions and facilitating the exchange of valuable goods and resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Hausa Kingdoms, located in the West African savanna region, strategically utilized the Trans-Saharan trade network for several reasons. Firstly, the geography of the region, characterized by semi-arid conditions and limited natural resources, necessitated the establishment of trade routes to acquire essential commodities.
The Trans-Saharan trade network, extending across the vast desert, provided a crucial avenue for the Hausa states to access goods such as salt, gold, and precious metals that were scarce in their immediate surroundings.
Secondly, the Trans-Saharan trade network served as a vital economic lifeline for the Hausa Kingdoms by connecting them to a broader market. Engaging in trade along these routes allowed the Hausa states to export their own locally produced goods, such as agricultural products and textiles. This economic integration not only boosted their prosperity but also facilitated cultural exchange, contributing to the diverse and rich heritage of the Hausa people.
Furthermore, the reliance on the Trans-Saharan trade network was driven by the geopolitical significance of the region. The network connected West Africa with North Africa and the Mediterranean, fostering diplomatic and economic ties between the Sahelian states and influential North African empires.
This interconnectedness played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the Hausa Kingdoms, influencing alliances and power dynamics within the region. In summary, the Hausa Kingdoms' dependence on the Trans-Saharan trade network was a strategic response to geographical constraints, economic aspirations, and geopolitical considerations, highlighting the interconnected nature of historical African trade routes.