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What 2 ways does evaporation cause heat loss?

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Final answer:

Evaporation causes heat loss through phase change and evaporative cooling.

Step-by-step explanation:

Evaporation causes heat loss in two ways:

  1. Heat is lost through the process of phase change. When a liquid changes to a gas, such as water evaporating into water vapor, heat energy is required for this change to occur. This heat energy is taken from the surroundings, resulting in a decrease in temperature.
  2. Heat is also lost through evaporative cooling. When water evaporates from a surface, such as sweating from the skin, it takes heat energy with it. This is because the water molecules gain energy from the surroundings to change from a liquid to a gas, resulting in a cooling effect on the surface.
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