Final answer:
The statement is true; inverse operations in mathematics are defined as operations that reverse the effect of each other, such as addition and subtraction or multiplication and division. The natural logarithm and exponential function are also inverse operations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Operations that can undo each other are called inverse operations.' is true. Inverse operations are mathematical operations that reverse the effect of each other. For example, subtraction is the inverse of addition because if you add a number and then subtract the same number, you will return to the original value.
Likewise, division is the inverse of multiplication. Additionally, more complex functions also have inverses such as the exponential function ex and the natural logarithm ln(x), where ex is undone by ln(x).
In the broader scope of mathematics and science, the concept of inverse operations extends to many areas. Examples include the square root operation that undoes squaring a number, and in trigonometry, where functions like sine and arcsine are inverses of each other.
In the context of waves, we also use the terms constructive and destructive interference, where two waves combine to increase (constructive) or decrease (destructive) amplitude. However, this is a separate concept from inverse operations in mathematics.