Final answer:
Inbreeding depression and genetic drift can be counteracted by outbreeding and promoting gene flow.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inbreeding depression and genetic drift can be counteracted by several factors in order to maintain genetic diversity and population health.
One way to counteract inbreeding depression is through outbreeding, which involves breeding individuals from different populations to increase genetic variation. This can happen through migration or intentional hybridization programs.
Genetic drift can be counteracted by promoting gene flow, which is the movement of genes between populations. Gene flow increases genetic diversity and reduces the effect of random genetic changes in small populations.