Final answer:
The resistance to fracture is called tensile strength. Tensile strength is the breaking stress that will cause permanent deformation or fracture of a material. It is the maximum stress experienced by a material before it breaks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The resistance to fracture is called tensile strength. Tensile strength is the breaking stress that will cause permanent deformation or fracture of a material. It is the maximum stress experienced by a material before it breaks.
For example, metals, like steel and aluminum, have different tensile strengths. Steel has a higher tensile strength than aluminum, which means it can withstand higher stress before breaking.
Understanding the tensile strength of different materials is important in engineering and material science.