Final answer:
The great thinkers of Classical Greece in order are Socrates (470-399 BCE), his student Plato (c. 428-347 BCE), and Plato's student Aristotle (384-322 BCE); these philosophers have had a profound impact on Western philosophy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The great thinkers of Classical Greece are highly celebrated for their contributions to Western philosophy. The intellectual lineage began with Socrates (470-399 BCE), who is known for his method of debate and inquiry, despite not having written any works himself. His thoughts and methods were immortalized in the writings of his student, Plato (c. 428-347 BCE), who in turn, wrote dialogues that are crucial to understanding Socratic philosophy.
Plato's most famous student, Aristotle (384-322 BCE), further extended the tradition of Greek philosophy, covering a broad range of topics including metaphysics, ethics, logic, and natural sciences. This trio of philosophers—Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle—formed an intellectual lineage that has profoundly influenced thought for centuries, and their work is foundational to the study of Western philosophy.