Final answer:
The last 4 provisions of the ANA Code of Ethics pertain to professional responsibility, integrity, and engagement in health policy, ensuring nurses uphold the standards of their profession and advocate for social justice in healthcare.
Step-by-step explanation:
The last 4 provisions of the ANA (American Nurses Association) Code of Ethics primarily address issues related to professional responsibility, integrity, moral self-respect, and engagement in health policy. They emphasize that nurses must take responsibility for the healthcare environment, promoting the standards and ethics of the profession. These provisions also focus on maintaining the integrity of the profession, collaborating with other health professionals and the public, and shaping social policy.
These guidelines serve as the foundation for nurses to make ethical decisions in various complex situations they may face in their practice. They cover the broader scope of nursing practice beyond individual patient interactions, including areas like advocating for healthcare policy, participating in creating healthy work environments, and upholding quality standards in nursing practice. This emphasis on broader professional and societal issues reflect the dynamic and evolving nature of healthcare, where nurses play integral roles not only at the bedside but also within the larger health system and in matters of social justice.