Final answer:
Option (D), Self-hypnosis, prayer recitation, deep-breathing, and muscle relaxation are examples of stress management and relaxation techniques that help individuals cope with stress and improve their well-being.
Step-by-step explanation:
Self-hypnosis, prayer recitation, deep-breathing, and muscle relaxation are types of stress management and relaxation techniques. These techniques are designed to help individuals cope with stress and improve overall well-being. Notably, self-hypnosis can involve suggestions for behavioral and experiential changes, while deep-breathing and muscle relaxation exercises help reduce physical tension. Prayer recitation, on the other hand, can provide spiritual comfort and focus, contributing to a relaxed state. These methods are often complementary to conventional treatments such as physical therapy or psychotherapy.
For example, the relaxation response technique developed by Herbert Benson combines elements of relaxation and transcendental meditation. Meditation itself is an act of focused awareness that can be performed alone or with training and often involves concentrating on the breath or a mantra. Techniques like meditation have been shown to have a range of health benefits, including reduced blood pressure and improved stress management, sleep quality, and mood.