Final answer:
The process of cost containment in which non-medical administrators such as insurance companies dictate the provision of services and medications is called Managed Care.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of cost containment in which non-medical administrators such as insurance companies dictate the provision of services and medications is called Managed Care.
In a managed care system, insurance companies implement measures to control costs, such as setting limits on the coverage of certain treatments, requiring pre-authorization for procedures, and encouraging the use of generic medications. This approach is aimed at balancing the need for affordable healthcare with maintaining quality care.
For example, in a managed care system, insurance companies may require patients to obtain referrals from primary care physicians before seeing specialists or may have a network of preferred providers that patients must use to receive full coverage. These measures help control costs but can also limit some patient choices in healthcare providers or treatment options.