Final answer:
China's resistance to change and foreign influence and the modernizing West's acceptance of technological advancements and foreign investment were key differences between the two.
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the main differences between China and the modernizing West was the resistance to change in China. Chinese government officials who followed Confucian teachings saw science and technology as a threat to their power. Additionally, many Chinese people were hesitant to allow foreigners to invest in or own industries or infrastructure like railways and factories. This resistance to change and foreign influence hindered China's modernization efforts. On the other hand, the modernizing West embraced technological advancements and had more open attitudes towards foreign investment and industrialization.